Alternative Methods of Extracting Metals (AQA GCSE Chemistry Combined Science): Flashcards

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Alternative Methods of Extracting Metals
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Phytomining definition

Uses plants to extract Cu\text{Cu} from low-grade ores

Bioleaching definition

Uses bacteria to extract Cu\text{Cu} ions from low-grade ores

Why extract Cu\text{Cu} from low-grade ores?

Depletion concerns about high-grade ore reserves

Why Cu\text{Cu} used in electronics?

Excellent electrical conductivity

Two Cu\text{Cu} alloys mentioned

Brass and bronze

What type of resource is Cu\text{Cu}?

Finite natural resource

What plants absorb in phytomining

Minerals, including copper compounds, from soil

Product after burning plants in phytomining

Ash with higher concentration of Cu\text{Cu} compounds

Phytomining environmental advantage

Less harmful to environment, reduces carbon emissions

Phytomining disadvantage

Slow/time-consuming process

What bacteria produce in bioleaching

Leachate (solution rich in Cu\text{Cu} ions)

Bioleaching carbon emissions level

Produces no carbon emissions

Bioleaching disadvantage

Time-intensive/slow process

Where Cu\text{Cu} ions go in electrolysis

Attracted to negative electrode

Why iron used for Cu\text{Cu} displacement

More reactive than copper

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