Alternative Methods of Extracting Metals (AQA GCSE Chemistry Combined Science): Flashcards
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Phytomining definition
Phytomining definition
Uses plants to extract from low-grade ores
Bioleaching definition
Bioleaching definition
Uses bacteria to extract ions from low-grade ores
Why extract from low-grade ores?
Why extract from low-grade ores?
Depletion concerns about high-grade ore reserves
Why used in electronics?
Why used in electronics?
Excellent electrical conductivity
Two alloys mentioned
Two alloys mentioned
Brass and bronze
What type of resource is ?
What type of resource is ?
Finite natural resource
What plants absorb in phytomining
What plants absorb in phytomining
Minerals, including copper compounds, from soil
Product after burning plants in phytomining
Product after burning plants in phytomining
Ash with higher concentration of compounds
Phytomining environmental advantage
Phytomining environmental advantage
Less harmful to environment, reduces carbon emissions
Phytomining disadvantage
Phytomining disadvantage
Slow/time-consuming process
What bacteria produce in bioleaching
What bacteria produce in bioleaching
Leachate (solution rich in ions)
Bioleaching carbon emissions level
Bioleaching carbon emissions level
Produces no carbon emissions
Bioleaching disadvantage
Bioleaching disadvantage
Time-intensive/slow process
Where ions go in electrolysis
Where ions go in electrolysis
Attracted to negative electrode
Why iron used for displacement
Why iron used for displacement
More reactive than copper
