Distillation (AQA GCSE Chemistry Combined Science): Quizzes

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Distillation
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What is the main purpose of distillation?

To separate liquids from mixtures

Why can distillation separate different liquids?

They have different boiling points

Which liquid turns into vapour first during distillation?

The one with the lowest boiling point

What is the collected liquid called in distillation?

The distillate

What is the main function of the condenser?

To cool vapour back into liquid

How does cold water flow in the condenser?

Between two tubes

How many substances does simple distillation separate?

2 substances

When should you use fractional distillation?

For more than 2 liquids

What is the fractionating column packed with?

Glass beads

In what order do liquids leave in fractional distillation?

Increasing boiling point order

What should you use when distilling flammable substances?

An electrical heater

Why are anti-bumping granules added to the mixture?

To prevent violent boiling

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