Filtration, crystallisation and chromatography (AQA GCSE Chemistry Combined Science): Quizzes

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Filtration, crystallisation and chromatography
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What type of processes are used in separation methods?

Physical processes

What does filtration separate from liquids?

Insoluble solids

What is the liquid called that passes through the filter paper?

The filtrate

Where do insoluble solids end up during filtration?

Trapped in the filter paper

What is crystallisation used for?

Getting solid crystals from solution

What happens to water during crystallisation?

It evaporates away

Why is slow evaporation important in crystallisation?

To get nice clear crystals

What does paper chromatography separate?

Different coloured substances

Why must you use pencil, not pen, for the baseline in chromatography?

Pen ink would dissolve and interfere

What does it mean if a spot separates into different colours in chromatography?

It was a mixture

How do pure substances behave in chromatography?

Create one spot that doesn't separate

Why do different substances separate in chromatography?

They travel at different speeds

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