Ionic, Covalent & Metallic Bond (AQA GCSE Chemistry Combined Science): Quizzes

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Ionic Bonding
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What is an ion?

An atom with a charge

Why do atoms form ions?

To get a full outer shell of electrons

What do metal atoms do to form ions?

Lose electrons

What type of ion do metals form?

Positive ions (cations)

What do non-metal atoms do to form ions?

Gain electrons

What type of ion do non-metals form?

Negative ions (anions)

How many electrons does a sodium atom lose to form Na+^+?

One electron

How many electrons does an oxygen atom gain to form O2^{2-}?

Two electrons

How do ionic bonds form?

One atom transfers electrons to another

Between which types of atoms do ionic bonds usually form?

A metal and a non-metal

What holds positive and negative ions together in an ionic bond?

Electrostatic forces

What structure do ions form in ionic compounds?

A giant ionic lattice

Why do ionic compounds have high melting and boiling points?

Strong forces between the ions

Are ionic compounds usually soluble in water?

Yes

When can ionic compounds conduct electricity?

When melted or dissolved in water

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