Ionic Compounds (AQA GCSE Chemistry Combined Science): Quizzes

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Ionic Compounds
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In ionic compound formation, electrons are transferred from which type of atom to which?

Metal to non-metal

What charge does a sodium atom have after forming sodium chloride?

Positive (Na+\text{Na}^+)

What type of force holds the ions together in an ionic compound?

Strong electrostatic attraction

What is the overall charge of an ionic compound like NaCl?

No charge

What is an ionic lattice?

Regular, repeating pattern of ions

What is a key limitation of the ball and stick model for ionic lattices?

Shows false empty spaces between ions

Approximately how many ions are in a single grain of salt (NaCl)?

1.2×10181.2 \times 10^{18} ions

Why do ionic compounds have high melting points?

Strong electrostatic forces need energy

Why does MgO have a higher melting point than NaCl?

Mg2+\text{Mg}^{2+} and O2−\text{O}^{2-} create stronger bonds

Can ionic compounds conduct electricity in the solid state?

No, ions are in fixed positions

When can ionic compounds conduct electricity?

When melted or dissolved in water

How do properties of compounds compare to their constituent elements?

Completely different properties

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