Bulk & Surface Properties (AQA GCSE Chemistry): Flashcards

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Nanoscience
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Definition of nanoscience

Study of very tiny structures called nanoparticles

No. of atoms in nanoparticles

A few hundred

Why nanoparticles behave differently

Higher surface area to volume ratio

Size range of nanoparticles (nm)

1-100 nm

Diameter of an atom (nm)

About 0.2 nm

1 nanometre equals

One millionth of a millimetre

SA:V ratio as particles get smaller

Gets much bigger

Why nanoparticles are good catalysts

High surface area to volume ratio

Nanoparticles in medicine: drug delivery

Deliver drugs directly to specific body parts

Nanoparticles in medicine: burns

Artificial skin

Nanoparticles in suncream purpose

Better protection from UV rays

Nanoparticles in deodorants purpose

Kill bacteria more effectively

What buckyballs are made of

Carbon atoms

Shape of buckyballs

Like footballs

Potential use of buckyballs

Deliver medicines into the body

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