Covalent bonding (AQA GCSE Chemistry): Flashcards

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Covalent bonding
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Type of bond between non-metal atoms sharing electrons

Covalent bond

What atoms do to form covalent bonds

Share electrons

Types of atoms that form covalent bonds

Non-metal atoms

What one shared pair of electrons forms

One covalent bond

Bond type in H2H_2 molecule

Single bond (one pair of electrons shared)

Bond type in Cl2Cl_2 molecule

Single bond (one pair of electrons shared)

Bond type in O2O_2 molecule

Double bond (two pairs of electrons shared)

What dots show in dot-and-cross diagrams

Electrons from one atom

What crosses show in dot-and-cross diagrams

Electrons from another atom

Definition of lone pairs

Electron pairs not used in bonding

Number of electron pairs in a single bond

One pair of electrons

Number of electron pairs in a double bond

Two pairs of electrons

Number of electron pairs in a triple bond

Three pairs of electrons

Bond type in N2N_2 molecule

Triple bond (three pairs of electrons shared)

Why atoms share electrons in covalent bonding

To get full outer shells

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