Graphene and fullerenes (AQA GCSE Chemistry): Flashcards

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Graphene and fullerenes
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What is graphene?

A single layer of carbon atoms from graphite

How thick is graphene?

One atom thick

Graphene bonding

Each carbon connects to 3 neighbouring carbon atoms

Graphene structure pattern

Hexagonal pattern

Graphene and electricity

Conducts electricity extremely well

Graphene strength property

Incredibly strong despite being one atom thick

What are fullerenes?

Hollow, cage-like carbon structures

Buckminsterfullerene formula

C60\text{C}_{60}

What are carbon nanotubes?

Long cylindrical fullerenes (like rolled graphene)

Carbon nanotube tensile strength

Incredibly strong, hard to break when pulled

Carbon nanotube conductivity

Conduct electricity and heat very well

Fullerene medical use

Carry drugs inside the body

Carbon nanotube material use

Strengthen materials like tennis rackets

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