Ionic, Covalent & Metallic Bond (AQA GCSE Chemistry): Flashcards

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Ionic Bonding
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Ion

Atom or group of atoms with positive or negative charge

How ions achieve stability

Lose/gain electrons for full outer shell

Cation

Positively charged ion

Atoms that form cations

Metal atoms

Anion

Negatively charged ion

Atoms that form anions

Non-metal atoms

How ionic bonds form

Electron transfer between atoms

Atoms involved in ionic bonding

Metal and non-metal

Force holding ions in ionic bonds

Electrostatic forces

Structure of ionic compounds

Giant ionic lattice

Melting/boiling points of ionic compounds

High

Solubility of ionic compounds

Usually soluble in water

When ionic compounds conduct electricity

When melted or dissolved in water

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