Covalent bonding (AQA GCSE Chemistry): Flashcards

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Covalent bonding
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Types of atoms that form covalent bonds

Non-metal atoms

How covalent bonds form

Atoms share electrons

Why atoms form covalent bonds

To achieve a full outer shell

Location of shared electrons in covalent bonds

In outer shells of both atoms

What covalent bonds form

Molecules

Strength of covalent bonds

Strong

Melting/boiling points: covalent vs ionic compounds

Lower than ionic compounds

Solubility of covalent compounds in water

Often insoluble

Electrical conductivity of covalent compounds

Do not conduct electricity

Why covalent compounds don't conduct electricity

No free-moving charged particles

Example molecule with covalent bonds

H2OH_2O (water)

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