Graphene & Fullerenes (AQA GCSE Chemistry): Flashcards

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Graphene & Fullerenes
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Definition of graphene

Single layer of graphite, one atom thick

Why graphene conducts electricity

Free-moving electrons

Graphene's strength & flexibility

Incredibly strong and flexible despite being thin

Graphene melting & boiling points?

High melting and boiling points

Definition of fullerenes

Carbon molecules forming hollow shapes (spheres or tubes)

Shape of buckminsterfullerene

Soccer ball shape

Carbon atoms in buckminsterfullerene

60 carbon atoms

Buckminsterfullerene melting & boiling points?

Low melting and boiling points

Why does buckminsterfullerene have low melting & boiling points?

Molecules don't hold onto each other strongly

Definition of nanotubes

Cylindrical fullerenes (like rolled up graphene)

Properties of nanotubes

Strong, stretchy, and can conduct electricity

Uses of nanotubes

Nanotechnology and electronics

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