Pure Substances (AQA GCSE Chemistry): Flashcards

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Pure Substances
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Chemistry definition of a pure substance

Contains only one type of compound or element

Composition of chemically pure water

Only H2OH_2O molecules, nothing else mixed in

Two main methods for testing purity

Melting point analysis and boiling point analysis

What melting point analysis tests

Purity of a solid

Melting behaviour of a pure substance

Melts exactly at its melting point

Melting temp of impure vs pure substance

At a lower temperature

Melting pattern of impure substance

Melts over a range of temperatures

What boiling point analysis tests

Purity of a liquid

Boiling behaviour of a pure substance

Boils exactly at its boiling point

Boiling temp of impure vs pure substance

At a higher temperature

Boiling pattern of impure substance

Boils over a range of temperatures

Definition of a formulation

A mixture designed for a specific purpose

Example of a formulation

Pain relief tablet with carefully measured ingredients

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