Required Practical: Investigating Chromatography (AQA GCSE Chemistry): Flashcards

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Required Practical: Investigating Chromatography
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Purpose of paper chromatography

Separates & identifies coloured chemicals in mixtures

Distance of pencil line from edge of paper

2 cm from short edge

Reason to use pencil not ink for baseline

Ink would dissolve in the solvent

Depth of solvent in beaker

About 1 cm deep

Position of ink spot relative to solvent

Just above solvent surface, not touching it

When to remove paper from beaker

When solvent front about 1 cm from top

Solvent front

Where the solvent stopped moving

Measuring ink spot distance travelled

From centre of each spot

Formula for Rf value

Rf=spot dist.solvent dist.Rf = \frac{\text{spot dist.}}{\text{solvent dist.}}

Purpose of Rf value

Identifies chemicals by how far they moved vs solvent

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