Methods of Identifying Ions (AQA GCSE Chemistry): Flashcards

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Flame Tests
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Purpose of flame tests

Identify metal ions based on flame colour

Flame colour of Li+Li^+

Crimson

Flame colour of Na+Na^+

Yellow

Flame colour of K+K^+

Lilac

Flame colour of Ca2+Ca^{2+}

Orange/red

Flame colour of Cu2+Cu^{2+}

Green

What happens to electrons when metal ion is heated?

Jump to higher energy levels

What do electrons release when falling back to original levels?

Energy in form of light

Why does each metal ion produce a different flame colour?

Specific wavelength of light unique to each metal ion

Practical use of flame tests

Pyrotechnics/fireworks to create vibrant colours

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