Instrumental Methods (AQA GCSE Chemistry): Flashcards

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Instrumental Methods
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What are instrumental methods

Advanced machines to perform experiments & analyse substances

3 advantages of instrumental methods

Precision, accuracy, and efficiency

What does flame emission spectroscopy use to identify atoms/ions

Visible light

What chemical instruments are

Specialised machines for detailed analysis of chemical samples

What spectroscopy analyses

Radiation (light) a sample emits or absorbs

What IR spectroscopy provides info about

Molecular structure and composition of a sample

What gravimetry measures to analyse composition

Sample's mass

How instrument data is processed

By computer, producing tables or graphs

Smallest mass change instruments can detect

Micrograms

Shortest time interval instruments can detect

Microseconds

How many data points a spectrometer collects in seconds

Thousands

Labour benefit of using machines

One machine can do work of many scientists

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