Catalysts (AQA GCSE Chemistry): Flashcards

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Catalysts
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What do catalysts do to reactions?

Speed them up

Key property of catalysts

Don't get used up/remain unchanged

How catalysts speed up reactions

Lower the activation energy

What catalysts provide

Alternative pathway with lower activation energy

Catalyst specificity

Different reactions need different catalysts

What are biological catalysts called?

Enzymes

H2O2H_2O_2 decomposition equation

2H2O22H2O+O22H_2O_2 → 2H_2O + O_2

Catalyst for H2O2H_2O_2 breakdown

Manganese(IV) oxide (MnO₂)

Testing for catalyst method

Weigh before & after - mass should stay same

Energy particles need with catalyst

Less energy than without catalyst

Why lower activation energy increases rate

More collisions are successful

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