Catalysts (AQA GCSE Chemistry): Flashcards

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Catalysts
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Definition of a catalyst

Substance that participates in reactions but remains unchanged at the end

Fate of catalyst after reaction

Regenerated and can be reused

Catalysts in balanced equations?

Not included

Main role of catalysts

Speed up chemical reactions

How catalysts work

Alternative pathway with lower activation energy

What is activation energy?

Minimum energy particles need for reaction to occur

Effect of catalyst on activation energy

Lowers it

Result of lower activation energy

Higher frequency of successful collisions

Why use catalysts in industry?

Accelerate reactions too slow for manufacturing

Biological catalysts

Enzymes

Examples of enzyme functions

Digestion, respiration, DNA replication

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