Le Chatelier’s Principle: Pressure Changes on Equilibrium (AQA GCSE Chemistry): Flashcards

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Le Chatelier’s Principle: Pressure Changes on Equilibrium
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Le Chatelier's Principle (pressure changes)

Equilibrium shifts to oppose the pressure change

Increased pressure effect on equilibrium

Equilibrium shifts to side with fewer moles of gas

Decreased pressure effect on equilibrium

Equilibrium shifts to side with more moles of gas

Why shift to fewer moles opposes pressure increase

It reduces the overall pressure of the system

Types of reactions affected by pressure changes

Reactions involving gases

High pressure: equilibrium direction

Towards fewer moles of gas

Low pressure: equilibrium direction

Towards more moles of gas

Ammonia formation equation

N2+3H2⇌2NH3N_2 + 3H_2 \rightleftharpoons 2NH_3

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