Cells (AQA GCSE Chemistry): Flashcards

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Cells
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Definition of a cell

Device with chemicals that react to make electricity

Definition of a battery

Two or more cells connected together

Two main types of cells

Chemical cells and fuel cells

Components of a chemical cell

Two different metals and an electrolyte

Definition of electrolyte

Liquid that conducts electricity

Effect of reactivity series gap on voltage

Further apart in series = higher voltage

Key advantage of chemical cells

Portable

Why chemical cells eventually stop working

Chemicals get used up

Fuel used in most common fuel cells

Hydrogen

Fuel cell reaction equation

2H2+O2→2H2O2H_2 + O_2 \rightarrow 2H_2O

Only waste product of fuel cells

Water

Fuel cell voltage behavior

Stays constant as long as fuel supplied

Major disadvantage of fuel cells

Not portable, need fuel tanks and supply systems

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