Exothermic reactions (AQA GCSE Chemistry): Flashcards

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Exothermic reactions
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Exothermic reaction definition

Reaction that releases energy to surroundings

Products vs reactants energy (exothermic)

Products have lower energy than reactants

Surroundings temperature (exothermic)

Temperature increases

Reaction profile pattern (exothermic)

Downhill - reactants higher, products lower energy

Combustion as exothermic example

Burning reactions giving out heat and light

Oxidation as exothermic example

Substances react with oxygen (e.g. rusting)

Neutralisation as exothermic example

Acids and alkalis react, produces heat

Hand warmer reaction equation

Iron + Oxygen →\rightarrow Iron oxide

Self-heating drink equation

CaO+H2O→Ca(OH)2\text{CaO} + \text{H}_2\text{O} \rightarrow \text{Ca(OH)}_2

Energy transfer direction (exothermic)

OUT to the surroundings

Observable signs of exothermic reaction

Heat given out, temperature rises, surroundings warm

Why hand warmers get hot

Exothermic oxidation of iron releases heat

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