Exothermic & Endothermic Reactions (AQA GCSE Chemistry): Flashcards

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Energy Transfer in Reactions
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What is energy transfer in reactions?

Energy moves between system and surroundings

System in chemistry

The specific chemical reaction being studied

Surroundings in chemistry

Everything outside the reaction

Principle of conservation of energy

Energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transferred

What happens to total energy of the universe?

Remains constant

Energy change in exothermic reactions

Release energy to the surroundings

Temperature change in exothermic reactions

Temperature goes up

Energy change in endothermic reactions

Absorb energy from the surroundings

Temperature change in endothermic reactions

Temperature goes down

How to identify reaction type

Measure the temperature change

What is activation energy?

Minimum energy needed for bonds to break

Activation energy on reaction profile

Difference between reactants and highest point on curve

If energy << activation energy

Reaction doesn't happen

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