Reactions of Alkenes & Alcohols (AQA GCSE Chemistry): Flashcards
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What are alkenes?
What are alkenes?
Unsaturated hydrocarbons with double bond
Functional group in alkenes
Functional group in alkenes
double bond
Why alkenes more reactive than alkanes
Why alkenes more reactive than alkanes
double bond can break, allowing new atoms to join
What breaks in addition reactions?
What breaks in addition reactions?
double bond breaks to single bond
General pattern: alkene addition reaction
General pattern: alkene addition reaction
Unsaturated alkene + small molecule → saturated compound
Product: alkene + hydrogen
Product: alkene + hydrogen
Alkane
Catalyst needed for alkene + hydrogen?
Catalyst needed for alkene + hydrogen?
Yes
Catalyst needed for alkene + halogen?
Catalyst needed for alkene + halogen?
No
Product: alkene + water (steam)
Product: alkene + water (steam)
Alcohol
Catalyst needed for alkene + water?
Catalyst needed for alkene + water?
Yes
Combustion products of alkenes
Combustion products of alkenes
Carbon dioxide () and water ()
Why alkenes burn with smoky flames
Why alkenes burn with smoky flames
Incomplete combustion produces soot (unburned carbon)
Product: ethene + hydrogen
Product: ethene + hydrogen
Ethane
Product: ethene + bromine
Product: ethene + bromine
Dibromoethane
Product: ethene + water
Product: ethene + water
Ethanol
