Reactions of Alkenes & Alcohols (AQA GCSE Chemistry): Flashcards

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Reactions of alkenes
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What are alkenes?

Unsaturated hydrocarbons with C=CC=C double bond

Functional group in alkenes

C=CC=C double bond

Why alkenes more reactive than alkanes

C=CC=C double bond can break, allowing new atoms to join

What breaks in addition reactions?

C=CC=C double bond breaks to CCC-C single bond

General pattern: alkene addition reaction

Unsaturated alkene + small molecule → saturated compound

Product: alkene + hydrogen

Alkane

Catalyst needed for alkene + hydrogen?

Yes

Catalyst needed for alkene + halogen?

No

Product: alkene + water (steam)

Alcohol

Catalyst needed for alkene + water?

Yes

Combustion products of alkenes

Carbon dioxide (CO2CO_2) and water (H2OH_2O)

Why alkenes burn with smoky flames

Incomplete combustion produces soot (unburned carbon)

Product: ethene + hydrogen

Ethane

Product: ethene + bromine

Dibromoethane

Product: ethene + water

Ethanol

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