Atom economy (AQA GCSE Chemistry): Flashcards

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Atom economy
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What does atom economy show?

How much of reactants end up as useful products

Unit used to measure atom economy

Percentage

Effect of high atom economy on waste

Less waste is produced

Formula for atom economy

mass of desired productmass of all reactants×100\frac{\text{mass of desired product}}{\text{mass of all reactants}} \times 100

Type of equation needed for atom economy calculation

Balanced chemical equation

Why high atom economy is more sustainable

Less waste means fewer raw materials used up

Why high atom economy is more economical

Lower costs for materials and waste disposal

Atom economy value for perfect efficiency

100%

Condition for 100% atom economy

When only one product is formed

Type of reaction with 100% atom economy

Polymerisation reactions

What happens in polymerisation

Monomers join to form polymer with no waste products

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