Equilibrium (AQA GCSE Chemistry): Quizzes

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Equilibrium
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What type of system is required for equilibrium to occur?

A closed system

At equilibrium, what is true about reaction rates?

Forward rate equals backward rate

Do reactions stop when equilibrium is reached?

No, both continue at equal rates

What happens to concentrations at equilibrium?

They remain constant

Must the amounts of reactants and products be equal at equilibrium?

No, only the rates are equal

In the reaction H2+I2→2HI\text{H}_2 + \text{I}_2 \rightarrow 2\text{HI}, what product forms?

Hydrogen iodide

When equilibrium lies to the left, what is observed?

More reactants than products

When equilibrium lies to the right, which reaction is favoured?

The forward reaction

What observable sign indicates equilibrium has been reached?

Colour changes stop

What happens to gas volumes when equilibrium is reached?

They become steady

In the H2+I2\text{H}_2 + \text{I}_2 example, when is equilibrium reached?

When HI forms at same rate it breaks down

What does equilibrium in the middle position mean?

Roughly equal amounts of both

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