Factors that Affect the Rate of Reaction (AQA GCSE Chemistry): Quizzes

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Factors that Affect the Rate of Reaction
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Which three main conditions affect the rate of a chemical reaction?

Temperature, pressure, concentration

What happens to particles when temperature increases?

They move faster with more energy

Why does increasing temperature speed up reactions?

More frequent and forceful collisions

What is the effect of decreasing temperature on reaction rate?

Slows down the reaction

How does increasing pressure affect gas particles?

Squeezes them closer together

Why does increased pressure speed up reactions in gases?

Particles collide more frequently

What does increasing concentration mean?

More particles in same volume

How does decreasing concentration affect reaction rate?

Slows down the reaction

Why do large solid chunks react slower?

Fewer particles exposed on surface

How can you increase the surface area of a solid?

Break it into smaller pieces or powder

What does a higher surface area-to-volume ratio do?

Speeds up the reaction

How do catalysts speed up reactions?

Lower activation energy pathway

What happens to catalysts during a reaction?

They are not consumed

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