Le Chatelier’s Principle: Temperature Changes on Equilibrium (AQA GCSE Chemistry): Quizzes

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Le Chatelier’s Principle: Temperature Changes on Equilibrium
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According to Le Chatelier's principle, how does equilibrium respond to a temperature change?

It shifts to oppose the change

When temperature is increased, which side does the equilibrium shift towards?

The endothermic side

What does the endothermic side of a reaction do?

Absorbs heat

When temperature is decreased, which side does the equilibrium shift towards?

The exothermic side

What is the enthalpy change for ammonia formation: N2+3H2⇌2NH3N_2 + 3H_2 \rightleftharpoons 2NH_3?

−46-46 kJ mol−1^{-1} (exothermic)

In ammonia formation, which direction does equilibrium shift when temperature is increased?

To the left (towards reactants)

What happens to ammonia concentration when temperature is increased in its formation reaction?

It decreases

In ammonia formation, which direction does equilibrium shift when temperature is decreased?

To the right (towards products)

What happens to ammonia concentration when temperature is decreased in its formation reaction?

It increases

Why does equilibrium shift to the endothermic side when temperature is increased?

To absorb heat and reduce temperature

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