The Process of Electrolysis (AQA GCSE Chemistry): Quizzes

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The Process of Electrolysis
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What is electrolysis?

A process using electric current to split ionic compounds

What does the term 'electrolysis' mean?

Splitting using electricity

Why must ionic compounds be molten or dissolved for electrolysis?

So ions are free to move

Why can't electrolysis occur in solid ionic compounds?

Ions are fixed in the crystal lattice

Which electrode is the anode?

The positive electrode

Which electrode is the cathode?

The negative electrode

What happens to positive ions at the cathode?

They gain electrons (reduction)

What happens to negative ions at the anode?

They lose electrons (oxidation)

Which ions are attracted to the cathode?

Positive ions

Which ions are attracted to the anode?

Negative ions

Why are electrodes made of inert materials?

So they don't react with electrolyte

In what forms can discharged products leave the electrolyte?

As solid sediments or gases

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