Half Equations in Electrolysis (AQA GCSE Chemistry): Quizzes

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Half Equations in Electrolysis
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What do half equations in electrolysis represent?

Oxidation or reduction at electrodes

At which electrode does oxidation occur during electrolysis?

Anode

At which electrode does reduction occur during electrolysis?

Cathode

In \ceAl2O3\ce{Al_2O_3} electrolysis, what happens to \ceAl3+\ce{Al^{3+}} ions at the cathode?

They gain electrons to form \ceAl\ce{Al}

In \ceAl2O3\ce{Al_2O_3} electrolysis, what happens to \ceO2−\ce{O^{2-}} ions at the anode?

They lose electrons to form \ceO2\ce{O_2}

How many electrons does each \ceAl3+\ce{Al^{3+}} ion gain during reduction?

Three electrons

In the oxygen half equation, how many electrons are released when two \ceO2−\ce{O^{2-}} ions oxidise?

Four electrons

What does reduction mean in terms of electrons?

Gaining electrons

What does oxidation mean in terms of electrons?

Losing electrons

Which industry relies on electrolysis for metal extraction?

Aluminium extraction industry

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