Hydrocarbons: Fuel & Feedstock (AQA GCSE Chemistry): Quizzes

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Crude Oil, Hydrocarbons & Alkanes
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What two elements do hydrocarbons contain?

Hydrogen and carbon only

What does 'saturated' mean for hydrocarbons?

Maximum H atoms with single C bonds

What is a homologous series?

Family with similar properties & formula

How do boiling points change as carbon chain length increases?

Boiling points increase

How long did crude oil take to form?

Millions of years

What conditions formed crude oil?

High heat and pressure

Why is crude oil described as finite?

We use it faster than it forms

What type of hydrocarbons are alkanes?

Saturated hydrocarbons

What is the general formula for alkanes?

CnH2n+2C_nH_{2n+2}

What type of bonds exist between carbon atoms in alkanes?

Only single bonds

Which process breaks alkanes into smaller molecules?

Cracking

What is crude oil also known as?

Petroleum

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