Balanced equations and masses (AQA GCSE Chemistry): Quizzes

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Balanced equations and masses
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What does a balanced equation show in a chemical reaction?

Atoms are rearranged into new substances

According to the law of conservation of mass, what happens to total mass in a reaction?

It stays the same

In a chemical reaction, what is the relationship between reactant and product masses?

Masses are equal

What is the first step to calculate relative formula mass (MrM_r)?

Look up relative atomic mass

What is the MrM_r of HCl? (H = 1, Cl = 35.5)

36.5

For CaCO₃ + 2HCl → CaCl₂ + H₂O + CO₂, what is the ratio of CaCO₃ to CO₂?

1:1

If 100g CaCO₃ makes 44g CO₂, how much CO₂ is produced from 50g CaCO₃?

22g

Why does mass sometimes appear to decrease in a reaction?

A gas product escapes

When CO₂ gas bubbles away, what happens to the atoms?

They leave the container

What must you always check before doing mass calculations?

Equation is balanced

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