Measurement, Mass & Equations (AQA GCSE Chemistry): Quizzes

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Conservation of Mass & Balancing Chemical Equations
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What does the law of conservation of mass state about reactants and products?

Total mass of reactants = products

Why is mass conserved during a chemical reaction?

Atoms rearranged, not created/destroyed

What does a 'balanced' chemical equation show?

Same number of each atom on both sides

What are coefficients in a chemical equation?

Numbers in front of formulas

What is the first step when balancing a chemical equation?

Write the unbalanced equation

What is the balanced equation for N2+H2NH3N_2 + H_2 \rightarrow NH_3?

N2+3H22NH3N_2 + 3H_2 \rightarrow 2NH_3

In unbalanced N2+H2NH3N_2 + H_2 \rightarrow NH_3, how many H atoms are on the right side?

3

In a balanced equation, how do the formula masses (MrM_r) of reactants and products compare?

Sum of reactants MrM_r = products MrM_r

What is relative formula mass (MrM_r)?

Total mass of all atoms in compound

How is relative formula mass (MrM_r) calculated?

Add up ArA_r of all elements

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