Amounts of Substances in Equations (AQA GCSE Chemistry): Quizzes

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Amounts of Substances in Equations
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What do the numbers in front of formulas in a balanced equation tell you?

The ratio of moles

In Mg+2HCl→MgCl2+H2Mg + 2HCl \rightarrow MgCl_2 + H_2, how many moles of Mg react?

1 mole

In Mg+2HCl→MgCl2+H2Mg + 2HCl \rightarrow MgCl_2 + H_2, how many moles of HCl are needed?

2 moles

In Mg+2HCl→MgCl2+H2Mg + 2HCl \rightarrow MgCl_2 + H_2, how many moles of H2H_2 are produced?

1 mole

What formula is used to calculate moles from mass?

Moles = massMr\frac{\text{mass}}{\text{Mr}}

How many moles are in 6g of Mg if the Mr of Mg is 24?

0.25 moles

When calculating moles, when would you use Ar instead of Mr?

For elements

What can you work out using mole ratios from a balanced equation?

Amounts needed or produced

In Mg+2HCl→MgCl2+H2Mg + 2HCl \rightarrow MgCl_2 + H_2, what is the ratio of Mg to H2H_2?

1:1

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