Core practical - Analysis and purification of water (AQA GCSE Chemistry): Quizzes

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Core practical - Analysis and purification of water
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What is the main purpose of distillation in this practical?

To obtain pure water from salt water

Which safety equipment must always be worn during this practical?

Eye protection (safety goggles)

What is the purpose of anti-bumping granules in distillation?

To prevent dangerous violent boiling

What type of condenser is used in this distillation apparatus?

Liebig condenser

What is the first step in the distillation procedure?

Pour salt water into round-bottomed flask

What does the cold water flowing through the condenser do?

Cools down the steam

What happens when you heat the salt water?

Only the water boils, salt stays behind

What does the water turn into when heated during distillation?

Water vapour (steam)

What happens to the steam in the condenser?

It condenses back into liquid water

How can you test if your water is truly pure after distillation?

Check for chloride ions

Why doesn't the salt distill with the water?

Water evaporates but salt doesn't

Why must the mixture be heated gently during distillation?

To prevent too violent boiling

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