Ceramics, polymers, composites (AQA GCSE Chemistry): Quizzes

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Ceramics, polymers, composites
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What process gives ceramics their unique properties of hardness and heat resistance?

Heating at very high temperatures

Which three substances are heated together to make soda-lime glass?

Sand, sodium carbonate, limestone

Why is borosilicate glass better than ordinary glass for laboratory equipment?

It handles sudden temperature changes

Which of these is an example of a clay ceramic?

Pottery

What are composites?

Materials combining two substances

In fibreglass, what provides the strength?

The glass fibres

Why are carbon fibre composites used in racing cars and aircraft?

They are very strong and lightweight

What holds the cellulose fibres together in wood?

A lignin matrix

Why do thermosoftening polymers soften when heated?

Weak intermolecular forces weaken

What feature prevents thermosetting polymers from softening when heated?

Cross-links between chains

What is the useful temperature of HDPE compared to LDPE?

Higher (around 110°C)

Why is HDPE better than LDPE for hot drink cups?

It handles higher temperatures

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