Inputs, Processing and Outputs (AQA GCSE Computer Science): Flashcards

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Inputs, Processing and Outputs
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IPO model acronym meaning

Input-Process-Output

Three stages of IPO model

Input → Process → Output

What is input in an algorithm?

Data fed into an algorithm by user or system

Key characteristic of input data

Data that comes from outside the algorithm

What is processing in an algorithm?

Steps that transform input data into something useful

Examples of processing activities

Sort, calculate, compare, search, filter data

What is output in an algorithm?

Result produced after processing, delivered to user/system

Examples of output forms

Screen display, printed documents, saved files, sounds, actions

T-shirt search: inputs needed

Size, colour preference, inventory file

T-shirt search: processing steps

Search list, match size/colour, remove out-of-stock items

T-shirt search: output produced

Filtered list of T-shirts matching requirements

Why is the IPO model useful?

Helps plan, test, understand & explain algorithms

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