Databases (AQA GCSE Computer Science): Flashcards

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Databases
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Database definition

Persistent store of organized data

'Persistent' meaning (databases)

Data stays until deleted, doesn't vanish when PC turns off

Record (database)

Complete entry about one item or person

Field (database)

Category of info in record, stores one type of data

Primary key

Special field that uniquely identifies each record

Why primary keys needed?

To uniquely identify records, even when other data identical (e.g., same names)

Data redundancy

Same info repeated multiple times in database

Problems of data redundancy

Larger file, wasted storage, harder to maintain

Data inconsistency

Same info appears differently in different places

Problems of data inconsistency

Confusion, errors, unreliable database info

Relational database

Database splitting info across multiple connected tables

Advantages of relational databases

Eliminates redundancy, prevents inconsistency, efficient

Database structure components

Records, fields, and tables

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