Relational Databases (AQA GCSE Computer Science): Flashcards

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Relational Databases
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Data redundancy

Same info repeated multiple times in a database table

Data inconsistency

Same info stored differently, creating conflicting data

Relational database

Multiple smaller tables that are connected to each other

Primary key

Field that uniquely identifies each record in a table

Foreign key

Field in one table that refers to primary key in another

Problems with single-table databases

Data redundancy and data inconsistency

What does data redundancy cause

Wastes storage space and creates maintenance problems

Why data inconsistency is worse than redundancy

Creates conflicting and unreliable data

How relational databases avoid redundancy

Each piece of info stored in only one place

Updating benefit of relational databases

Only need to update in one place, applies to all

Purpose of foreign keys

Connect tables by referencing primary keys in other tables

Key characteristic of primary keys

Each value is unique - no two records can have the same

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