Lord of the Flies (AQA GCSE English Literature): Flashcards

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Lord of the Flies: Context
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Year Lord of the Flies was written

1954

Author of Lord of the Flies

William Golding

Historical context for Lord of the Flies

Aftermath of World War II

Setting of Lord of the Flies

During a fictional nuclear war

Anxieties reflected in novel's setting

Cold War anxieties about global destruction

Key theme shown by boys' descent into chaos

Fragility of social order

Adventure story that influenced Golding

The Coral Island

How Lord of the Flies relates to The Coral Island

Subverts it, showing dark side of human nature

Romantic notion challenged by the novel

Childhood innocence

Three main themes explored

Power, authority, civilisation vs savagery

Golding's view of human nature in novel

Pessimistic; inherent evil within humanity

What Ralph represents

Order

What Jack represents

Descent into savagery

Literary technique: novel's nature

Allegorical

What the island represents

Microcosm of the world

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