Tropical Storms (AQA GCSE Geography): Flashcards

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Tropical Storms
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Definition of tropical storms

Intense low-pressure systems with heavy rain & strong winds

Other names for tropical storms

Hurricanes, Typhoons, or Cyclones

Min ocean temp for tropical storm formation

Over 27°C

Wind speed to become a tropical storm

74 mph

Tropical storm measurement scale

Saffir-Simpson scale (1-5)

Latitude range of tropical storms

5-20° north and south of equator

Cause of spinning in tropical storms

Coriolis effect (Earth's spin)

Characteristics of storm eye

Calm, clear, and dry centre

Strongest part of tropical storm

Eye wall (fastest winds)

Why storms lose power over land

Lose source of heat and moisture

Climate change effect on storm locations

More oceans >27°C, more places affected

Climate change effect on storm seasons

Oceans >27°C longer, seasons last longer

Climate change effect on storm strength

Higher sea temps mean stronger storms

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