Effects of Climate Change (AQA GCSE Geography): Flashcards

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Effects of Climate Change
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Effect of warmer temps on glaciers & ice sheets

They shrink & melt

What melting ice causes

Sea levels to rise

Effect of shrinking sea ice

Loss of polar habitats

Rising sea levels effect on Bangladesh

More frequent flooding

What coral bleaching is

Coral reefs dying as sea temperatures rise

Why precipitation patterns are changing

More warmth = more hot air rising = more rain

Climate change effect on habitats & biodiversity

Habitats destroyed, causing biodiversity loss & extinctions

Disease examples from climate change

Skin cancer & heat stroke

Effect on winter deaths with milder winters

Winter deaths decrease

Crop yield change in South America (%)

Decrease by up to 12%

Arctic Ocean ice reduction benefit

Increased shipping & oil/gas extraction

Drought effect in sub-Saharan Africa

Reduced food & water supply

% of Asia at risk of increased flooding

70%

Crop yields in Northern Europe

Increase but need more irrigation

Water scarcity location in UK

South & Southeast UK

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