The Challenge of Resource Management: Energy (AQA GCSE Geography): Flashcards

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Global Demand for Energy
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Energy security

Reliable, uninterrupted, affordable energy supply

Energy insecurity

Unreliable or irregular energy supply

Energy gap

Difference between energy produced and energy required

Energy surplus

More than enough energy; some can be sold

Energy deficit

Not enough energy; relies on imported energy

Why wealthy countries consume lots of energy

Can afford it, have electricity/heating, use energy-intensive devices

Why less developed countries consume less energy

Poorer lifestyles rely less on electricity, less affordable

World population in 2020

Just over 7.5 billion

Predicted world population by 2040

Over 9 billion

How economic development increases energy demand

More wealth in poorer countries, more devices (TVs, cars, fridges)

How tech advances increase energy demand

New devices needing energy (iPads, laptops), growing popularity

Iran & Saudi Arabia's large energy reserves

Oil

China & Australia's large energy reserves

Coal

Russia's large energy reserves

Gas

Countries producing little energy & why

Sudan (politically unstable), Ireland (few resources)

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