Amazon Rainforest - Case Study (AQA GCSE Geography): Flashcards

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Amazon Rainforest - Case Study
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Status of the Amazon rainforest

Largest rainforest on Earth, shrinking due to deforestation

Area covered by Amazon rainforest

Around 8 million km²

Main countries where Amazon is found

Brazil (and Peru)

Area of Amazon destroyed since 1978

Over 750,000 km²

Size comparison of destroyed Amazon area

Three times the size of the UK

% of Amazon deforestation from cattle ranching

70%

% of Amazon deforestation from agriculture/farming

25%

% of Amazon deforestation from logging

3%

% of Amazon deforestation from other activities

2%

Examples of 'other activities' causing deforestation

Mineral extraction (gold mining), road & dam building

Population factors pressuring the Amazon rainforest

Population growth and migration to the area

Why Brazil Govt offers rainforest land to poor people

To reduce overcrowding in cities

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