Nominative and accusative cases (AQA GCSE German): Flashcards

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Nominative and accusative cases
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What do cases show in sentences?

Relationship between parts of sentence

Nominative case identifies

Subject (who/what does the action)

Accusative case identifies

Direct object (who/what receives action)

Question words for nominative

wer? (who?) or was? (what?)

Question words for accusative

wen? (whom?) or was? (what?)

Case used with verb 'sein'

Nominative

Case used with 'es gibt'

Accusative

Which gender changes in accusative

Only masculine

Masculine def. article: nominative → accusative

der → den

Masculine indef. article: nominative → accusative

ein → einen

Genders unchanged nominative → accusative

Feminine, neuter, plural

there is/there are

es gibt

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