Inequalities of wealth (AQA GCSE History): Flashcards

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Inequalities of wealth
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No. of American millionaires by 1927

15,000

% of national income controlled by wealthiest 5%

33%

Annual income of bottom 42% of Americans (1920s)

Less than $1,000

No. of families earning under $1,000/year

Over 6 million

Why farmers prospered during WWI

Europeans unable to produce food, high demand for US crops

What Europeans did to US food imports in 1920s

Recovered agriculture & imposed protective tariffs

No. of farmers who lost farms in 1924

Over 500,000

What sharecropping was

Renting land, paying rent with portion of crop yield

Where most African Americans worked (1920s South)

As agricultural labourers or sharecroppers

Who seized Native American land

Mining and ranching companies

Type of land Native Americans forced onto

Least fertile, unproductive reservation land

Impact of oil/electricity on coal industry

Reduced demand, mine closures, unemployment

Impact of synthetic fabrics on cotton/wool

Decreased demand, job losses, wage reductions

What happened to skilled workers in 1920s boom

Had to accept lower-paid, unskilled positions

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