The stock market boom (AQA GCSE History): Flashcards

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The stock market boom
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Primary way Americans generated wealth in 1920s

Stock market

Shareholders definition

People who own shares/stakes in businesses

Dividends definition

Portion of company profits distributed to shareholders

Where US shares were bought and sold

Stock exchange in New York

Buying on the margin meaning

Purchasing shares with borrowed money

Deposit % for buying on the margin

10%

Laissez-faire definition

Minimal government interference in business

Republican presidents 1921-1933

Harding (1921-23), Coolidge (1923-29), Hoover (1929-33)

Amount Americans borrowed in 1920s boom

$4 billion

Government taxation policy in 1920s

Low taxes for businesses and citizens

Stock market regulation in 1920s

Virtually none/minimal oversight

Speculation vehicles definition

Companies that produced nothing but bought/sold shares

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