Bust – Americans’ experiences of the Depression and New Deal (AQA GCSE History): Flashcards

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The Wall Street Crash
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When the Wall Street Crash occurred

October 1929

Economic period ended by the Wall Street Crash

Roaring Twenties

Depression triggered by the Wall Street Crash

Great Depression

Date known as Black Thursday

24 October 1929

Shares sold on Black Thursday

13 million

Shares sold on 29 October 1929

16 million

% of value American shares lost

89%

Banks that closed in 1929

Over 600

Buying shares with borrowed money

Buying on margin

Why banks failed after the crash

Invested in stocks, couldn't repay depositors

People rushing to withdraw savings from banks

Bank run

Key production problem in the 1920s

Produced more goods than could be sold

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