League of Nations: membership (AQA GCSE History): Flashcards

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League of Nations: membership
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Year League of Nations founded

1920

Number of founding members of League of Nations

42

Two major powers dominating the League

Britain and France

Primary motivation for joining League

Preventing future warfare

Concept: attack on one member = attack on all

Collective security

Three defeated powers initially excluded from League

Germany, Austria, Turkey

Why USSR not invited to join League initially

Britain & France feared communist government

Year Russia became USSR

1922

Major power that never joined despite creating League

United States (USA)

Why USA never joined League

Isolationist policy; Senate rejected membership

Year Germany joined League

1926

Year USSR joined League

1934

Peak membership of League (number and years)

58 countries, 1934-1935

Two countries that withdrew from League in 1933

Germany and Japan

Year and reason USSR expelled from League

1939, invaded Finland

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