The Nazi-Soviet Pact (AQA GCSE History): Flashcards

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The Nazi-Soviet Pact
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Date Nazi-Soviet Pact was signed

August 23, 1939

What was the Nazi-Soviet Pact?

Non-aggression agreement between Nazi Germany and Soviet Union

Secret element of Nazi-Soviet Pact

Agreement to divide Polish territory between Germany and USSR

Hitler's policy for 'living space'

Lebensraum

Germany's main strategic problem the pact solved

Fear of fighting a war on two fronts

Stalin's territorial gain from the pact

Polish territory that belonged to Russian Empire before 1918

Stalin's view on trusting Hitler

He was 'wise not to trust Hitler'

Why Stalin wanted to reclaim Polish territory

To create a buffer zone/defensive space from Germany

How Munich Agreement affected Stalin's trust

Showed Britain & France appeased Hitler & excluded USSR from decisions

Date Germany invaded Poland

September 1, 1939

Date Germany invaded USSR, breaking the pact

1941

How pact enabled Hitler's invasion of Poland

Hitler could invade without facing a two-front war

Effect of pact on USSR's position when war began

Isolated USSR - powerful Soviet army not available to Allies

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