The Sudeten Crisis (AQA GCSE History): Flashcards

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The Sudeten Crisis
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The Sudetenland

Border region of Czechoslovakia with German speakers

Sudetenland German-speaking population

Approximately 3 million people

Chamberlain's policy towards Hitler

Appeasement

Appeasement policy meaning

Satisfying Hitler's ambitions via negotiation/compromise

Date: Chamberlain's first meeting with Hitler

15 September 1938

Date: Hitler escalated demands

22 September 1938

Date: German army entered Sudetenland

1 October 1938

When Hitler began claiming Sudetenland persecution

May 1938

Hitler's claim about Sudetenland Germans

They were being persecuted by Czechoslovakia

Sudetenland's strategic position

Germany surrounded it on three sides

What Sudetenland contained militarily

Czechoslovakia's most important mountain fortifications

Effect of losing Sudetenland defences

Left Czechoslovakia completely defenceless

Impact of Sudeten success on Hitler

Boosted popularity and emboldened further expansion

Key flaw of appeasement policy

Concessions encouraged Hitler to demand more

Why Britain/France reluctant to fight Germany 1938

Saw Luftwaffe's devastating impact in Spanish Civil War

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