The development of the Cold War (AQA GCSE History): Flashcards

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The Korean War, 1950–53
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38th parallel in Korea

Dividing line between North and South Korea after WWII

Syngman Rhee

President of capitalist South Korea (elected July 1948)

Kim Il-Sung

Communist leader of North Korea (established Sept 1948)

Date of North Korean invasion

June 1950

Why USSR couldn't veto UN Korea intervention

Soviet Union was boycotting UN Security Council

Initial UN retreat location in Korea

Pusan (port city in southeast)

UN counteroffensive leader

General MacArthur

MacArthur's amphibious landing location

Inchon

Turning point Oct-Nov 1950

Chinese intervention with hundreds of thousands of troops

Who dismissed MacArthur (April 1951)

President Truman

Korean War ceasefire date

July 1953

US policy in Korean War

Containment (preventing spread of communism)

Syngman Rhee election date

July 1948

Korean War's Cold War significance

First major hot war between communist & capitalist blocs

MacArthur's controversial proposal

Use nuclear weapons against China

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